Madagascar’s geographic isolation has resulted in one of the most unique and remarkable places on earth for its biodiversity, and the only place on the planet where most of its species exist. In recent decades, environmental degradation and social issues have made the island a conservation priority for its irreplaceable species. Emma Gibbons, a PhD candidate at the University of Georgia’s Department of Anthropology, has dedicated nearly two decades to living and working in southwest Madagascar as the executive director of Malagasy NGO Reef Doctor, an organization that strives to protect both marine and coastal habitats, and provide a self-sustaining pathway to poverty alleviation in the impoverished rural communities of Southwest Madagascar. Gibbons and her team are pioneering innovative ecosystem management strategies in the Bay of Ranobe, located in the Atsimo Andrefana region of Madagascar. Their work combines traditional knowledge with scientific conservation methods to support the Masikoro and Vezo communities, enhancing resilience and food security. Key initiatives include constructing artificial coral reefs and launching community-led projects that address climate change, economic challenges, and health crises. These efforts are crucial for fostering ecological sustainability and strengthening community resilience. Members of the community are planting mangroves to help restore ecosystems. The Reef Doctor meets with local communities and authorities to conserve and restore mangrove ecosystems. Building artificial reefs for coastal habitats under serious threat alleviates environmental stress. HIARA study protocol: impacts of artificial coral reef development on fisheries, human livelihoods and health in southwestern Madagascar, a study done by Gibbons and colleagues, evaluates how the impact of artificial reefs can restore marine populations, increases nutritional resources for local communities, and improve livelihoods. Emma Gibbons helping a sea turtle. “This Eden is still a place of wonder and magic. Something, surely, worth protecting.” -Sir David Attenborough
